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41.
42.
图像增强在提高SAR图像舰船目标检测精度方面具有十分重要的意义。由于传统算法不能很好地对SAR图像进行目标增强,提出了基于改进粗糙集理论和引力场强度的目标增强算法。通过借鉴引力场相关理论知识,将粗糙集条件属性集中的梯度属性改进为引力场强度属性,从而实现对原图像的目标增强。与其他算法进行了实验比较,结果表明提出的改进算法相比于其他算法更适用于SAR图像特性,能更好地对舰船目标像素进行针对性增强,具备一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
43.
This paper presents an improved artificial bee colony algorithm. Under the framework of the basic artificial bee colony algorithm, this paper redefines the artificial bee colony and introduces search strategies for group escape and foraging based on Levy flight. The proposed algorithm is named artificial bee colony algorithm based on escaped foraging strategy (EFSABC).There are different strategies for scout bees, onlookers, and free bees searching for honey sources in the EFSABC: all working bees relinquish old honey sources due to disturbance, and select different routines to seek new honey sources. Sixteen typical high-dimensional standard functions are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The EFSABC algorithm outperforms the traditional artificial bee colony algorithm in all aspects. 相似文献
44.
针对新闻文本领域,该文提出一种基于查询的自动文本摘要技术,更加有针对性地满足用户信息需求。根据句子的TF-IDF、与查询句的相似度等要素,计算句子权重,并根据句子指示的时间给定不同的时序权重系数,使得最近发生的新闻内容具有更高的权重,最后使用最大边界相关的方法选择摘要句。通过与基于TF-IDF、Text-Rank、LDA等六种方法的对比,该摘要方法ROUGE评测指标上优于其他方法。从结合评测结果及摘要示例可以看出,该文提出的方法可以有效地从新闻文档集中摘取核心信息,满足用户查询内容的信息需求。 相似文献
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46.
Kok Ming Goh Soo San Low Kar Lin Nyam 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(12):6649-6655
Roselle seed oil (RSO) is an underutilised seed oil, which is having beneficial properties to humans. Microencapsulation of vegetables and seed oil is an alternative to preserve these properties and deliver them to the human diet. In this study, microencapsulation of RSO was performed using co-extrusion technology and 1.5% w/w sodium alginate solution with 1.5% w/w high methoxyl pectin as the wall materials. Results showed that the microencapsulation efficiency was high (95.68 ± 1.95%) and the microencapsulation indeed preserved the content of unsaturated fatty acids, phytosterols, and tocopherols. During an accelerated storage condition at 65 °C for 24 days, most of these properties remained high for the first six storage days, including tocopherol which preserved high γ-tocopherol. Worth noting that the microencapsulated RSO (MRSO) was particularly effective in preserving the total unsaturated fatty acids (especially C18:1 and C18:2), even during the 24th day of storage. The total unsaturated fatty acids retained by MRSO were significantly (P < 0.05) higher (70 ± 0.4%) than the RSO (65.6 ± 1.6%). In short, microencapsulation was effective in preserving the RSO properties. 相似文献
47.
随着吊装重物的大型化,单卷扬单吊钩的形式已不能提供足够的起重力矩来吊取重物,工程上常采用多卷扬单吊钩的吊取形式.但卷扬系统各自单独的液压控制系统常常会存在泄漏、参数不一致和比例阀死区等问题,导致马达输出角度之间存在同步误差.同时,卷筒平均半径的不一致和吊钩存在的初始角度误差也会导致钢丝绳出绳长度不一致,进而导致吊钩发生倾斜,存在安全问题.基于四卷扬单吊钩的形式,提出了将四卷扬系统分为两组,组间以吊钩水平倾角数据作为反馈量采用交叉耦合控制,系统内采用马达转角数据作为反馈量,采用主从控制的控制方法,利用常规PID和滑模变结构分别进行控制.仿真研究表明,此种控制系统可以很好地消除吊钩存在水平倾角的问题,控制系统的控制性能较好,鲁棒性较强. 相似文献
48.
49.
Mei Ying Liu Tu Lai Sun Xiao Li Zhu Xiao Qiang Liu He Tian Xiang Ming Chen 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(12):6393-6403
Hexagonal rare-earth ferrites (h-RFeO3) have attracted much scientific attention due to their room-temperature multiferroicity. However, it is still a hard job to obtain h-RFeO3 bulk materials because of the meta-stability of such hexagonal phase, and the evaluation of room-temperature ferroelectric and magnetoelectric characteristics in such materials is also a challengeable issue. In the present work, Yb1−xInxFeO3 ceramics with the stable hexagonal structure were obtained by introducing chemical pressure, where the unique ferroelectric domain structures of sixfold vortex combined with tenfold vortex with a typical size of ~400 nm were determined. Symmetry of the present system evolved from centrosymmetric orthorhombic Pbnm (x = 0–0.4) to non-centrosymmetric hexagonal P63cm (x = 0.5 and 0.6) with a ferroelectric polarization up to 3.2 μC/cm2, and finally to centrosymmetric hexagonal P63/mmc (x = 0.7 and 0.8). The Curie point decreased monotonically from 723 K to a temperature below room temperature with increasing x, and the antiferromagnetic phase transition above room temperature was determined for all compositions. Meanwhile, a large linear magnetoelectric coefficient (αME) up to 0.96 mV/cm Oe was obtained at room temperature, and this indicated the great application potential for magnetoelectric devices. 相似文献
50.
Yong Pan Chen Zhu Wen Bin Zeng Pei Fu Chi Chen Bao Ming Xu Zhong Feng Gao 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(24):3431-3436
Rapid and sensitive point-of-care testing (POCT) is an extremely critical mission in practical applications, especially for rigorous military medicine, home health care, and in the third world. Here, we report a visual POCT method for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) detection based on Taylor rising in the corner of quadratic geometries between two rod surfaces. We discuss the principle of Taylor rising, demonstrating that it is significantly influenced by contact angle, surface tension, and density of the sample, which are controlled by ATP-dependent rolling circle amplification (RCA). In the presence of ATP, RCA reaction effectively suppresses Taylor-rising behavior, due to the increased contact angle, density, and decreased surface tension. Without addition of ATP, untriggered RCA reaction is favorable for Taylor rising, resulting in a significant height. With this proposed method, visual sensitive detection of ATP without the aid of other instruments is realized with only a 5 μL droplet, which has good selectivity and a low detection limit (17 nM). Importantly, this visual method provides a promising POCT tool for user-friendly molecular diagnostics. 相似文献